Party
Türkiye modified
- Objections: Yes
-
added reservation
10-11-2021
Turkey’s ratification of [t]he Kigali Amendment (2016) … to the Montreal Protocol
agreed by the Twenty-Eighth Meeting of the Parties should in no way be construed as
implying any obligation on the part of Turkey to enter into any dealing with the countries
that Turkey has no diplomatic relations within the framework of UN Environment Programme
activities.
added objection to reservation
Objections Cyprus, 05-10-2022
The Republic of Cyprus has examined the Declaration deposited by the Republic of Turkey
on 10 November 2021, upon ratification of the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer of 15 October 2016, and notes that such
a declaration is not in conformity with the 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection
of the Ozone Layer and the 1987 Montreal Protocol. By means of the submitted Declaration,
Turkey purports to release itself of the obligation to cooperate with other States
Parties within the framework of the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol. ln
the view of the Republic of Cyprus, this Declaration attempts to exclude or modify
the legal effects of the said treaties, including in effect certain provisions thereof,
in their application to Turkey, concerning cooperation between States Parties, which
is one of the essential elements of and is explicitly envisaged in the aforementioned
instruments. ln light of the above, it is the position of the Republic of Cyprus that
the Declaration submitted by the Republic of Turkey is an interpretative declaration
tantamount to a reservation, contrary to both Article 18 of the 1985 Vienna Convention
for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, and Article 18 of the 1987 Montreal Protocol,
which explicitly prohibit reservations, and, in any event, is incompatible with the
object and purpose of these treaties. The Republic of Cyprus, therefore, rejects the
aforesaid Declaration made by the Republic of Turkey and considers it to be null and
void. The Objection of the Republic of Cyprus shall not preclude the entry into force
of the Amendment to the Protocol, in its entirety, between the Republic of Cyprus
and the Republic of Turkey.
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General information
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Kingdom part
Netherlands (in Europe)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Party
Albania
- Ratification: 18-01-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 18-04-2019
Andorra
- Ratification: 23-01-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 23-04-2019
Angola
- Ratification: 16-11-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 14-02-2021
Argentina
- Ratification: 22-11-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 20-02-2020
Armenia
- Ratification: 02-05-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 31-07-2019
Australia
- Ratification: 27-10-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Austria
- Ratification: 27-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Bangladesh
- Ratification: 08-06-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 06-09-2020
Barbados
- Ratification: 19-04-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Belgium
- Ratification: 04-06-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Benin
- Ratification: 19-03-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Bhutan
- Ratification: 27-09-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 26-12-2019
Bolivia
- Ratification: 09-10-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-01-2021
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ratification: 26-05-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 24-08-2021
Botswana
- Ratification: 19-09-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 18-12-2020
Bulgaria
- Ratification: 01-05-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Burkina Faso
- Ratification: 26-07-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Burundi
- Ratification: 26-03-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 24-06-2021
Cabo Verde
- Ratification: 28-10-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 26-01-2021
Cambodia
- Ratification: 08-04-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-07-2021
Cameroon
- Ratification: 24-08-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 22-11-2021
Canada
- Ratification: 03-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Chad
- Ratification: 26-03-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 24-06-2019
Chile
- Ratification: 19-09-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Colombia
- Ratification: 25-02-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 26-05-2021
Comoros
- Ratification: 16-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Cook Islands
- Ratification: 22-08-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 20-11-2019
Costa Rica
- Ratification: 23-05-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Côte d'Ivoire
- Ratification: 29-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Croatia
- Ratification: 06-12-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Cyprus
- Ratification: 22-07-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 20-10-2019
Czech Republic
- Ratification: 27-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- Ratification: 21-09-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Ratification: 16-06-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 14-09-2022
Dominican Republic
- Ratification: 14-04-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 13-07-2021
Ecuador
- Ratification: 22-01-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
El Salvador
- Ratification: 13-09-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 12-12-2021
Estonia
- Ratification: 27-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Eswatini
- Ratification: 24-11-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 22-02-2021
Ethiopia
- Ratification: 05-07-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 03-10-2019
Fiji
- Ratification: 16-06-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 14-09-2020
Finland
- Ratification: 14-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
France
- Ratification: 29-03-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Gabon
- Ratification: 28-02-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Gambia, The
- Ratification: 05-05-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 03-08-2021
Germany
- Ratification: 14-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Ghana
- Ratification: 02-08-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 31-10-2019
Greece
- Ratification: 05-10-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Grenada
- Ratification: 29-05-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Guinea
- Ratification: 05-12-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 04-03-2020
Guinea-Bissau
- Ratification: 22-10-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Honduras
- Ratification: 28-01-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 28-04-2019
Hungary
- Ratification: 14-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Iceland
- Ratification: 25-01-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 25-04-2021
India
- Ratification: 27-09-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 26-12-2021
Ireland
- Ratification: 12-03-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Italy
- Ratification: 25-05-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 23-08-2022
Japan
- Ratification: 18-12-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Jordan
- Ratification: 16-10-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 14-01-2020
Kiribati
- Ratification: 26-10-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Kyrgyzstan
- Ratification: 08-09-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-12-2020
Laos
- Ratification: 16-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Latvia
- Ratification: 17-08-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Lebanon
- Ratification: 05-02-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 05-05-2020
Lesotho
- Ratification: 07-10-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 05-01-2020
Liberia
- Ratification: 12-07-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 10-10-2020
Liechtenstein
- Ratification: 16-09-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-12-2020
Lithuania
- Ratification: 24-07-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Luxembourg
- Ratification: 16-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Malawi
- Ratification: 21-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Malaysia
- Ratification: 21-10-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 19-01-2021
Maldives
- Ratification: 13-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Mauritius
- Ratification: 01-10-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 30-12-2019
Mexico
- Ratification: 25-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Mongolia
- Ratification: 27-07-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 25-10-2022
Montenegro
- Ratification: 23-04-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 22-07-2019
Morocco
- Ratification: 22-04-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 21-07-2022
Mozambique
- Ratification: 16-01-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-04-2020
Namibia
- Ratification: 16-05-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 14-08-2019
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the
- Ratification: 08-02-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Nicaragua
- Ratification: 30-09-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 29-12-2020
Niger
- Ratification: 29-08-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Nigeria
- Ratification: 20-12-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Niue
- Ratification: 24-04-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
North Macedonia
- Ratification: 12-03-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 10-06-2020
Norway
- Ratification: 06-09-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Palau
- Ratification: 29-08-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Panama
- Ratification: 28-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Paraguay
- Ratification: 01-11-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Peru
- Ratification: 07-08-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 05-11-2019
Poland
- Ratification: 07-01-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-04-2019
Portugal
- Ratification: 17-07-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Romania
- Ratification: 01-07-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 29-09-2020
Russian Federation
- Ratification: 03-10-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2021
Rwanda
- Ratification: 23-05-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Saint Lucia
- Ratification: 02-11-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 31-01-2022
Samoa
- Ratification: 23-03-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
San Marino
- Ratification: 20-10-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 18-01-2021
São Tomé e Principe
- Ratification: 04-10-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2020
Senegal
- Ratification: 31-08-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Serbia
- Ratification: 08-10-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 06-01-2022
Seychelles
- Ratification: 20-08-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 18-11-2019
Sierra Leone
- Ratification: 15-06-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 13-09-2020
Singapore
- Ratification: 01-06-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 30-08-2022
Slovakia
- Ratification: 16-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Slovenia
- Ratification: 07-12-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Solomon Islands
- Ratification: 23-05-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 21-08-2022
Somalia
- Ratification: 27-11-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 25-02-2020
South Africa
- Ratification: 01-08-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 30-10-2019
Spain
- Provisional application: 20-01-2022
Sri Lanka
- Ratification: 28-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Sweden
- Ratification: 17-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Switzerland
- Ratification: 07-11-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Syria
- Ratification: 05-04-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 04-07-2021
Tajikistan
- Ratification: 29-06-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 27-09-2022
Tanzania
- Ratification: 25-03-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 23-06-2022
Togo
- Ratification: 08-03-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Tonga
- Ratification: 17-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Trinidad and Tobago
- Ratification: 17-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Tunisia
- Ratification: 27-08-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 25-11-2021
Turkmenistan
- Ratification: 31-08-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 29-11-2020
Tuvalu
- Ratification: 21-09-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Uganda
- Ratification: 21-06-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
United Kingdom
- Ratification: 14-11-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
- Gibraltar
Entry into force: 18-10-2019Man, Isle of
Entry into force: 25-02-2021
Uruguay
- Ratification: 12-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Vanuatu
- Ratification: 20-04-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
Vietnam
- Ratification: 27-09-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 26-12-2019
Zambia
- Ratification: 15-03-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 13-06-2021
China
- Ratification: 17-06-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-09-2021
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
17-06-2021
I. Article 5 of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer shall
not apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative
Region of the People’s Republic of China.
II. In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
of the People’s Republic of China and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative
Region of the People’s Republic of China, the Government of the People’s Republic
of China decides that the abovementioned Amendment shall apply to the Macao Special
Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, and unless otherwise notified
by the Government of the People’s Republic of China, shall not apply to the Hong Kong
Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.
Denmark
EU (European Union)
- Ratification: 27-09-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2019
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
27-09-2018
Declaration by the European Union in conformity with Article 13 (3) of the Vienna
Convention for the protection of the ozone layer concerning the extent of its competence
with respect to the matters covered by the Convention and by the Montreal Protocol
on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
The following States are at present Members of the European Union: the Kingdom of
Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the
Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, Ireland, the Hellenic Republic,
the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Republic of Croatia, the Italian Republic,
the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg, Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands,
the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, Romania,
the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom
of Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
In accordance with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular
Article 192 (1) thereof, the Union has competence for entering into international
agreements, and for implementing the obligations resulting therefrom, which contribute
to the pursuit of the following objectives:
- preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment;
- protecting human health;
- prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources;
- promoting measures at international level to deal with regional or worldwide environmental
problems, and in particular combating climate change.
The Union has exercised its competence in the area covered by the Vienna Convention
and the Montreal Protocol by adopting legal instruments, in particular Regulation
(EC) No 1005/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 September 2009
on substances that deplete the ozone layer (recast) 1, replacing earlier legislation
for the protection of the ozone layer, and of Regulation (EU) No 517/2014 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on fluorinated greenhouse gases and
repealing Regulation (EC) No 842/2006 2. The Union is competent for the performance
of those obligations from the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol regarding
which the provisions of Union legal instruments, in particular those mentioned above,
establish common rules and if and insofar as such common rules are affected or altered
in scope by provisions of the Vienna Convention or the Montreal Protocol or an act
adopted in implementation thereof; otherwise the Union's competence continues to be
shared between the Union and its Member States.
The exercise of competences by the European Union pursuant to the Treaties is, by
its nature, subject to continuous development. The Union therefore reserves the right
to adjust this Declaration.
In the field of research, as referred to by the Convention, the Union has competence
to carry out activities, in particular to define and implement programmes; however,
the exercise of that competence does not result in Member States being prevented from
exercising theirs.
______________________
1 OJ L 286, 31.10.2009, p. 1.
2 OJ L 150, 20.5.2014, p. 195.
Holy See
- Ratification: 17-06-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-09-2020
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
17-06-2020
In ratifying the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete
the Ozone Layer, the Holy See desires to encourage the entire international community
to be resolute in promoting authentic cooperation between politics, science, economics,
and civil society. Such cooperation, as has been shown in the case of the international
ozone regime, «can achieve important outcomes, which make it simultaneously possible
to safeguard creation, to promote integral human development and to care for the common
good, in a spirit of responsible solidarity and with profound positive repercussions
for present and future generations» (Holy See's Declaration Attached to the Instrument
of Accession to the Vienna Convention, the Montreal Protocol and its four Amendments,
9 April 2008). The international ozone regime has demonstrated that «we have the freedom
needed to limit and direct technology; we can put it at the service of another type
of progress, one which is healthier, more human, more social, more integral» (Pope
Francis, Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’, 18 May 2015, n. 112).
In conformity with its own nature and with the particular character of Vatican City
State, the Holy See, by means of the solemn act of ratification, intends to give its
own support to the commitment of States to the correct and effective implementation
of the ozone regime and to care for our common home. To this end, it wishes to acknowledge
the fact that «the continued acceleration of changes affecting humanity and our planet,
coupled today with a more intense pace of life and work, should constantly urge us
to ask whether the goals of this progress are truly directed to the common good and
to a sustainable and integral human development, or whether they cause harm to our
world and to the quality of life of much of humanity, now and in the future» (Message
of His Holiness Pope Francis to the XXXI Meeting of the Parties to the Montreal Protocol,
7 November 2019).
New Zealand
- Ratification: 03-10-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-01-2020
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
03-10-2019
[...] consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account
the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government
for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations,
[the ratification by New Zealand of this Amendment] shall not extend to Tokelau unless
and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand
with the depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that Territory […]
Türkiye
|
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