Treaty

European Agreement concerning the work of crews of vehicles engaged in international road transport (AETR)

Date modified Regarding
12-03-2026 Party

Party

Israel modified

  • Entry into force: 25-02-2026

02-09-2025 Party

Party

Israel modified

  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • added reservation
    21-08-2025
    1. The Government of the State of Israel declare that it does not consider itself bound by article 18, paragraphs 2 and 3 hereof. 2. The Government of Israel reserves its right to use measures to be applied during the tolerance period with respect to the implementation of digital tachograph by the contracting Parties to the AETR of 1 July 1970, during a period of two years after Israel’s accession to the AETR agreement.


01-09-2025 Party

Party

Israel added

  • Ratification: 21-08-2025 (A)
  • Reservations / Declarations: No
  • Objections: No

09-05-2023 General information, Kingdom part, Party

General information

  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976

Kingdom part

Netherlands (in Europe)

  • Entry into force: 16-08-1978

Party

Albania

  • Ratification: 20-07-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-01-2007

Andorra

  • Ratification: 13-02-1997 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-08-1997

Armenia

  • Ratification: 09-06-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-12-2006

Austria

  • Signature: 31-01-1971
  • Ratification: 11-06-1975 (R)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976

Azerbaijan

  • Ratification: 16-08-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 12-02-1997

Belarus

  • Ratification: 05-04-1993 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-10-1993

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Ratification: 12-01-1994 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 06-03-1992

Bulgaria

  • Ratification: 12-05-1995 (A)
  • Entry into force: 08-11-1995

Croatia

  • Ratification: 03-08-1992 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 08-10-1991

Cyprus

  • Ratification: 05-09-2003 (A)
  • Entry into force: 03-03-2004

Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993)

  • Ratification: 05-12-1975 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-06-1976

Estonia

  • Ratification: 03-05-1993 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-10-1993

Greece

  • Ratification: 11-01-1974 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976

Hungary

  • Ratification: 22-10-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 19-04-2000

Italy

  • Signature: 29-03-1971
  • Ratification: 28-12-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 26-06-1979

Kazakhstan

  • Ratification: 17-07-1995 (A)
  • Entry into force: 13-01-1996

Kyrgyzstan

  • Ratification: 24-08-2021 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-02-2022

Latvia

  • Ratification: 14-01-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 13-07-1994

Liechtenstein

  • Ratification: 06-11-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-05-1997

Lithuania

  • Ratification: 03-06-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 30-11-1998

Moldova

  • Ratification: 26-05-1993 (A)
  • Entry into force: 22-11-1993

Montenegro

  • Ratification: 23-10-2006 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 03-06-2006

North Macedonia

  • Ratification: 10-11-1999 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 17-11-1991

Norway

  • Signature: 16-03-1971
  • Ratification: 28-10-1971 (R)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976

Poland

  • Signature: 24-03-1971
  • Ratification: 14-07-1992 (R)
  • Entry into force: 10-01-1993

Portugal

  • Signature: 30-03-1971
  • Ratification: 20-09-1973 (R)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976

Romania

  • Ratification: 08-12-1994 (A)
  • Entry into force: 06-06-1995

San Marino

  • Ratification: 25-04-2007 (A)
  • Entry into force: 21-10-2007

Serbia

  • Ratification: 12-03-2001 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 27-04-1992

Slovenia

  • Ratification: 06-08-1993 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 25-06-1991

Sweden

  • Signature: 19-01-1971
  • Ratification: 24-08-1973 (R)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976

Switzerland

  • Signature: 24-03-1971
  • Ratification: 07-04-2000 (R)
  • Entry into force: 04-10-2000

Tajikistan

  • Ratification: 28-12-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 25-06-2012

Türkiye

  • Ratification: 16-01-2001 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-07-2001

Turkmenistan

  • Ratification: 18-09-1996 (A)
  • Entry into force: 17-03-1997

Ukraine

  • Ratification: 03-02-2006 (A)
  • Entry into force: 02-08-2006

Uzbekistan

  • Ratification: 22-10-1998 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-04-1999

Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991)

  • Ratification: 17-12-1974 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976

Belgium

  • Signature: 15-01-1971
  • Ratification: 30-12-1977 (R)
  • Entry into force: 16-08-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    30-12-1977
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


Czech Republic

  • Ratification: 02-06-1993 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1993
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    02-06-1993
    Upon acceding to the Agreement the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic declares, in accordance with its article 21, that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 20, paragraphs 2 and 3, of the Agreement. The Government of Czechoslovakia considers article 19 of the Agreement to be in contradiction to the generally recognized right of nations to self-determination.


Denmark

  • Ratification: 30-12-1977 (A)
  • Entry into force: 16-08-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    30-12-1977
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


Finland

  • Ratification: 16-02-1999 (A)
  • Entry into force: 15-08-1999
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    16-02-1999
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


France

  • Signature: 20-01-1971
  • Ratification: 09-01-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 18-08-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    09-01-1978
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


Georgia

  • Ratification: 19-05-2011 (A)
  • Entry into force: 20-11-2011
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    19-05-2011
    The Government of Georgia reserves its right to use measures to be applied during the tolerance period with respect to the implementation of digital tachograph by the Contracting Parties to the European Agreement Concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in International Road Transport (AETR) of 1 July 1970, during the two years period after Georgia’s accession to the AETR agreement.


Germany

  • Signature: 23-12-1970
  • Ratification: 09-07-1975 (R)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    09-08-1979
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


Ireland

  • Ratification: 28-08-1979 (A)
  • Entry into force: 01-03-1980
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    28-08-1979
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


Luxembourg

  • Signature: 02-02-1971
  • Ratification: 30-12-1977 (R)
  • Entry into force: 16-08-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    30-12-1977
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


Malta

  • Ratification: 24-09-2004 (A)
  • Entry into force: 23-03-2005
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    24-09-2004
    The Government of Malta hereby declares that within the meaning of article 19, paragraph 1, of the Agreement, it does not feel bound by the provisions of article 18, paragraphs 2 and 3 thereof. The Government of Malta declares that transport operations between the Member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.


Monaco

  • Ratification: 16-06-2008 (A)
  • Entry into force: 14-12-2008
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    16-06-2008
    The Principality of Monaco declared that the accession to the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles engaged in International Road Transport (AETR) does not affect the validity of the Conventions concluded with the Republic of France.


Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

  • Signature: 26-03-1971
  • Ratification: 30-12-1977 (R)
  • Entry into force: 16-08-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    30-12-1977
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.

    reservation
    10-05-2019
    On 10 May 2019, the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands notified the Secretary-General, pursuant to article 21(2)(b) of the Agreement, that although it intends to accept, for the European part of the Netherlands, the proposed amendment to Article 14 of the AETR, transmitted by C.N.561.2018.TREATIES-XI.B.21 of 16 November 2018, the conditions necessary for such acceptance were not yet fulfilled in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Consequently, in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs 2 to 5 of article 21 of the Agreement, the proposed amendment to the Agreement will be deemed accepted only if before the expiry of a period of nine months following the expiry of a period of six months as indicated in the said article (i.e., by 16 February 2020), the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands has not notified an objection to the proposed amendments. However, if the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands notifies the depositary of its acceptance by 16 February 2020, the amendment will be deemed accepted as from the date as calculated according to the provisions of article 21 (5) (b) of the Agreement.


Russian Federation

  • Ratification: 31-07-1978 (A)
  • Entry into force: 27-01-1979
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    31-07-1978
    The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics does not consider itself bound by article 20, paragraphs 2 and 3, of the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in International Road Transport (AETR), and states that, for the submission to arbitration of any dispute among the Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or application of the European Agreement (AETR), the agreement of all of the Parties in dispute shall be required in each individual case, and the arbitrators shall only be persons appointed by general agreement between the Parties in dispute. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics considers it necessary to declare that the provisions of article 19 of the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in International Road Transport (AETR), on the extension by States of the validity of the European Agreement (AETR) to the territories for the international relations of which they are responsible, are outdated and contradict the Declaration of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (General Assembly resolution 1514 (XV) dated 14 December 1960), which proclaimed the necessity of bringing to a speedy and unconditional end colonialism in all its forms and manifestations.


Slovakia

  • Ratification: 28-05-1993 (Su)
  • Entry into force: 01-01-1993
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    28-05-1993
    Upon acceding to the Agreement the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic declares, in accordance with its article 21, that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 20, paragraphs 2 and 3, of the Agreement. The Government of Czechoslovakia considers article 19 of the Agreement to be in contradiction to the generally recognized right of nations to self-determination.


Spain

  • Ratification: 03-01-1973 (A)
  • Entry into force: 05-01-1976
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • reservation
    03-01-1973
    (a) The Government of Spain avails itself of the first of the options provided for in article 5, paragraph 1 (b) (ii) of the Agreement whereby persons whose age is less than 21 years may be prohibited from driving in the territory vehicles of a permissible maximum weight exceeding 7.5 tons. (b) The Government of Spain enters the reservation provided for in article 21, paragraph 1, of the Agreement and accordingly does not consider itself bound by article 20, paragraphs 2 and 3, of the Agreement. (c) The Government of Spain selects variant (a) of the procedures set forth in paragraph 6 of the annex entitled "Individual Control Book".

    reservation
    02-10-2020
    The Permanent Mission of Spain to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and, in his capacity as depositary of the European Agreement concerning the Work of Crews of Vehicles Engaged in International Road Transport, in view of the extension by the United Kingdom of the application of the said Agreement to the territory of Gibraltar, and taking into account the entry into force of the amendment to its article 14, notifies him of the following declaration approved by the Council of Ministers of the Government of Spain on 22 September 2020: 1. Gibraltar is a Non-Self-Governing Territory whose international relations the United Kingdom is responsible for and which is subject to a process of decolonization in accordance with the relevant decisions and resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly. 2. The authorities of Gibraltar are local in character and exercise competences exclusively over internal affairs that originate in and are based on the powers allocated to and conferred on them by the United Kingdom, in accordance with its domestic legislation, in its capacity as the sovereign State upon which depends the said Non-Self-Governing Territory. 3. Consequently, any involvement by the Gibraltarian authorities in the implementation of this Agreement shall be understood to take place exclusively within the framework of the internal affairs of Gibraltar and shall not be considered to affect in any way the content of the two preceding paragraphs. 4. The process provided for by the Arrangements relating to Gibraltar authorities in the context of certain international treaties, adopted by Spain and the United Kingdom on 19 December 2007 (jointly with the “Agreed Arrangements relating to Gibraltar authorities in the context of EU and EC instruments and related Treaties” of 19 April 2000), applies to the present Agreement. 5. The application to Gibraltar of the present Agreement, and possibly of its Protocols, cannot be interpreted as recognition of any rights or situations involving spaces not included in article 10 of the Treaty of Utrecht of 13 July 1713, concluded between the crowns of Spain and Great Britain. This declaration is communicated for publication and dissemination in accordance with the depositary practice of the Secretary-General of the United Nations.


United Kingdom

  • Signature: 25-03-1971
  • Ratification: 04-01-1978 (R)
  • Entry into force: 18-08-1978
  • Reservations / Declarations: Yes
  • Objections: No
  • Gibraltar
    Entry into force: 01-03-2020Man, Isle of
    Entry into force: 18-08-1978
  • reservation
    04-01-1978
    Transport operations between member States of the European Economic Community shall be regarded as national transport operations within the meaning of the AETR in so far as such operations do not pass in transit through the territory of a third State which is a contracting party to the AETR.