Treaty

International Convention for the control and management of ships' ballast water and sediments, 2004

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Albania 15-01-2009 (A) 08-09-2017
Antigua and Barbuda 19-12-2008 (A) 08-09-2017
Argentina 17-02-2005 02-08-2017 (R) 02-11-2017
Australia 27-05-2005 07-06-2017 (R) 08-09-2017
Bahamas 08-06-2017 (A) 08-09-2017
Bangladesh 07-06-2018 (A) 07-09-2018
Barbados 11-05-2007 (A) 08-09-2017
Belarus 23-03-2020 (A) 23-06-2020
Belgium 07-03-2016 (A) 08-09-2017
Brazil 31-01-2005 14-04-2010 (R) 08-09-2017
Bulgaria 30-04-2018 (A) 30-07-2018
Cameroon 29-06-2022 (A) 29-09-2022
Canada 08-04-2010 (A) 08-09-2017
China 22-10-2018 (A) 22-01-2019
Cook Islands 02-02-2010 (A) 08-09-2017
Côte d'Ivoire 17-03-2023 (A) 17-06-2023
Croatia 29-06-2010 (A) 08-09-2017
Cyprus 08-08-2018 (A) 08-11-2018
Denmark 11-09-2012 (A) 08-09-2017
Dominican Republic 12-10-2021 (A) 12-01-2022
Egypt 18-05-2007 (A) 08-09-2017
Estonia 17-04-2018 (A) 17-07-2018
Fiji 08-03-2016 (A) 08-09-2017
Finland 27-05-2005 08-09-2016 (R) 08-09-2017
France 24-09-2008 (A) 08-09-2017
Gabon 17-04-2019 (A) 17-07-2019
Georgia 12-01-2015 (A) 08-09-2017
Germany 20-06-2013 (A) 08-09-2017
Ghana 26-11-2015 (A) 08-09-2017
Greece 26-06-2017 (A) 26-09-2017
Grenada 26-07-2018 (A) 26-10-2018
Guinea-Bissau 12-05-2022 (A) 12-08-2022
Guyana 20-02-2019 (A) 20-05-2019
Honduras 10-07-2017 (A) 10-10-2017
Indonesia 24-11-2015 (A) 08-09-2017
Iran 06-04-2011 (A) 08-09-2017
Iraq 30-09-2021 (A) 30-12-2021
Ireland 30-11-2023 (A) 29-02-2024
Jamaica 11-09-2017 (A) 11-12-2017
Japan 10-10-2014 (A) 08-09-2017
Jordan 09-09-2014 (A) 08-09-2017
Kenya 14-01-2008 (A) 08-09-2017
Kiribati 05-02-2007 (A) 08-09-2017
Latvia 11-10-2018 (A) 11-01-2019
Lebanon 15-12-2011 (A) 08-09-2017
Liberia 18-09-2008 (A) 08-09-2017
Lithuania 09-02-2018 (A) 09-05-2018
Madagascar 27-07-2017 (A) 27-10-2017
Malaysia 27-09-2010 (A) 08-09-2017
Maldives 31-05-2005 22-06-2005 (R) 08-09-2017
Malta 07-09-2017 (A) 07-12-2017
Marshall Islands 26-11-2009 (A) 08-09-2017
Mexico 18-03-2008 (A) 08-09-2017
Mongolia 28-09-2011 (A) 08-09-2017
Montenegro 29-11-2011 (A) 08-09-2017
Morocco 23-11-2015 (A) 08-09-2017
Mozambique 23-10-2025 (A) 23-01-2026
Myanmar 17-08-2022 (A) 17-11-2022
Namibia 15-07-2020 (A) 15-10-2020
Nauru 23-03-2020 (A) 23-06-2020
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 20-05-2005 10-05-2010 (R) 08-09-2017
New Zealand 09-01-2017 (A) 08-09-2017
Nigeria 13-10-2005 (A) 08-09-2017
Niue 18-05-2012 (A) 08-09-2017
Norway 29-03-2007 (A) 08-09-2017
Oman 01-02-2022 (A) 01-05-2022
Palau 28-09-2011 (A) 08-09-2017
Panama 19-10-2016 (A) 08-09-2017
Peru 10-06-2016 (A) 08-09-2017
Philippines 06-06-2018 (A) 06-09-2018
Poland 26-08-2020 (A) 26-11-2020
Portugal 19-10-2017 (A) 19-01-2018
Qatar 08-02-2018 (A) 08-05-2018
Republic of Korea, the 10-12-2009 (A) 08-09-2017
Republic of the Congo 19-05-2014 (A) 08-09-2017
Russian Federation 24-05-2012 (A) 08-09-2017
Saint Kitts and Nevis 30-08-2005 (A) 08-09-2017
Saint Lucia 26-05-2016 (A) 08-09-2017
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 02-07-2020 (A) 02-10-2020
São Tomé e Principe 15-08-2022 (A) 15-11-2022
Saudi Arabia 27-04-2017 (A) 08-09-2017
Serbia 26-07-2018 (A) 26-10-2018
Seychelles 27-11-2017 (A) 27-02-2018
Sierra Leone 21-11-2007 (A) 08-09-2017
Singapore 08-06-2017 (A) 08-09-2017
South Africa 15-04-2008 (A) 08-09-2017
Spain 18-01-2005 14-09-2005 (R) 08-09-2017
Sweden 24-11-2009 (A) 08-09-2017
Switzerland 24-09-2013 (A) 08-09-2017
Syria 02-09-2005 (R) 08-09-2017
Togo 17-09-2018 (A) 17-12-2018
Tonga 16-04-2014 (A) 08-09-2017
Trinidad and Tobago 03-01-2012 (A) 08-09-2017
Türkiye 14-10-2014 (A) 08-09-2017
Tuvalu 02-12-2005 (A) 08-09-2017
United Arab Emirates 06-06-2017 (A) 08-09-2017
United Kingdom 26-05-2022 (A) 26-08-2022
Vanuatu 16-10-2025 (A) 16-01-2026
Vietnam 24-01-2024 (A) 24-04-2024

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 13-08-2020
Macao SAR 22-01-2019

Denmark

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Faroes 08-09-2017
Greenland 16-12-2020

France

Extended to Entry into force Termination
French Polynesia 08-09-2017
French Southern and Antarctic Territories 08-09-2017
Mayotte 08-09-2017
New Caledonia 08-09-2017
Saint Barthélemy 08-09-2017
Saint Martin 08-09-2017
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 08-09-2017
Wallis and Futuna 08-09-2017

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Bermuda 08-05-2024

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Croatia Yes No
Denmark Yes No
Finland Yes No
France Yes No
Greece Yes No
Iran Yes No
Japan Yes No
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the Yes No
New Zealand Yes No
Panama Yes No
Sweden Yes No
Türkiye Yes No

Croatia

29-06-2010

In accordance with IMO Assembly resolution A.1005(25) of 29 November 2007, the Republic of Croatia declares that the ships subject to regulation B-3.3 built in 2009 will not be required to comply with regulation D-2 until their second annual survey, but not later than 31 December 2011.

Denmark

11-09-2012

In the period between the entry into force of the Convention and 30 June 2015, Denmark will allow ships to choose between complying with the Ballast Water Exchange Standard in Regulation D-1 or the Ballast Water Performance Standard in Regulation D-2, except when discharging ballast water to a reception facility.
After 30 June 2015 Denmark will apply the Ballast Water Performance Standard in Regulation D-2, in accordance with the requirement of the Convention.
The reservation only affects the application of the Ballast Water Performance Standard in Regulation D-2 to ships discharging Ballast Water directly into the aquatic environment. All other mandatory requirements under the Convention, including those governing Ballast Water Reception facilities, will be applied fully.
If the Convention enters into force after 30 June 2015, this reservation will be of no effect.
This reservation in no way limits the rights of other Parties to regulate ships and /or waters under their jurisdiction.
The Convention will not apply [...] to Greenland.

Finland

08-09-2016

Notwithstanding the schedule set forth in regulation B-3 of the Convention, the Republic of Finland declares, concerning the application of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, that it will enforce the standards in regulations D-1 and D-2 of the Convention in accordance with Assembly resolution A.1088(28), adopted on 4 December 2013, and with the understanding that the intentions of resolution A.1088(28) apply also to ships operating in sea areas where ballast water exchange in accordance with regulations B-4.1 and D-1 of the Convention is not possible.

France

24-09-2008

In accordance with IMO Assembly resolution A.1005(25) of 29 November 2007, France declares that a ship subject to regulation B-3.3 constructed in 2009 will not be required to comply with regulation D-2 until its second annual survey, but will have to comply with it not later than 31 December 2011.
France also declares that, until such time as regulation D-2 is enforced, it will ensure that ships to which the preceding declaration refers comply with regulation D-1 for as long as they do not comply with regulation D-2.

Greece

26-06-2017

The Hellenic Republic declares that the recommendations contained in the operative paragraph 2 of resolution A.1088(28), adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on 4 December 2013, will be applied in respect of the implementation of regulations D-1 and D-2 of the annex to the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004.

Iran

06-04-2011

The Islamic Republic of Iran declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 15. The submission of any dispute to conciliation or arbitration is subject to the consent of all parties to such a dispute and to fulfilment of the relevant domestic rules and regulations.
The Islamic Republic of Iran further declared that according to paragraph 2 of IMO Assembly resolution A.1005(25) of 29 November 2007, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran intends to apply the Convention on the basis of the following understanding:
A ship subject to regulation B-3.3 constructed in 2009 will not be required to comply with regulation D-2 until its second annual survey, but no later than 31 December 2011.

Japan

10-10-2014

[...] the Government of Japan reserves the right to perform its obligations on the ballast water management for ships under the provisions of regulation B-3 of the Annex to the Convention in accordance with the recommendations in Resolution A. 1088(28) adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization.

Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

10-05-2010

In accordance with Assembly Resolution A.1005(25), adopted on 29 November 2007 concerning the application of the International Convention for the control and management of ships' ballast and sediments, 2004, under 2, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, for the Kingdom in Europe, declares that it will apply the Convention on the basis of the understanding that a ship subject to regulation B-3.3 constructed in 2009 will not be required to comply with regulation D-2 until its second annual survey, but no later than 31 December 2011.

New Zealand

09-01-2017

New Zealand reserves the right to apply the Convention in accordance with the recommendations contained in operative paragraph 2 of Resolution A.1088(28) adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on 4 December 2013; and declares that, consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this accession shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the depository on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.

Panama

19-10-2016

The Government of the Republic of Panama declares that regulations D-1 and D-2 of the Annex to the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, will apply to ships in accordance with the recommendation contained in Resolution A.1088(28), adopted by the Assembly of the International Maritime Organization on 4 December 2013.

Sweden

24-11-2009

Due to geographical, hydrographical and hydrological conditions, Sweden cannot fully comply with the requirements regarding Ballast Water exchange, and will therefore not fully comply with the requirements of the said Convention until the year 2017. In addition, regulation B-3.3 will not be applied until the second yearly survey of ships, but at the latest by the end of December 2011.

Türkiye

14-10-2014

The Republic of Turkey dissociates itself from the references made in paragraph 1 of the Preamble of the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 2004, to the international instruments that it is not party to, including the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea, 1982. Accession to the said Convention by Turkey cannot be construed as a change in the legal position of Turkey with regards to the said instruments.

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