Protocol amending the Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization

Party

Mauritania added

• Ratification: 10-11-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 10-11-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Oman added

• Ratification: 08-10-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 08-10-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Saint Kitts and Nevis added

• Ratification: 07-11-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 07-11-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

General information

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Party

Argentina added

• Ratification: 22-07-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Brazil added

• Ratification: 15-09-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Democratic Republic of the Congo added

• Ratification: 11-07-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Kenya added

• Ratification: 15-09-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Nepal added

• Ratification: 18-08-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Sri Lanka added

• Ratification: 06-08-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Tonga added

• Ratification: 15-09-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Vietnam added

• Ratification: 15-09-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Zambia added

• Ratification: 14-07-2025 (R)
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Albania modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Antigua and Barbuda modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Australia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Bahrain modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Barbados modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Belize modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Benin modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Botswana modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Brunei modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Burkina Faso modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Cabo Verde modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Cambodia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Cameroon modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Canada modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Chad modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Chile modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

China modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Colombia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Comoros modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Costa Rica modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Côte d'Ivoire modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Cuba modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Dominica modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Ecuador modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

EU (European Union) modified

• Ratification: 07-06-2023
• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Fiji modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Gabon modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Gambia, The modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Georgia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Ghana modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Guatemala modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Haïti modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Iceland modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Israel modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Japan modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Jordan modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Kazakhstan modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Kuwait modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Laos modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Lesotho modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Macao Special Administrative Region modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Malawi modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Malaysia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Mauritius modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Moldova modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Montenegro modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

New Zealand modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Nicaragua modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Nigeria modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

North Macedonia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Norway modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Pakistan modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Panama modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Peru modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Philippines modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Qatar modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Republic of Korea, the modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Russian Federation modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Rwanda modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Saint Lucia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Saudi Arabia modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Senegal modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Seychelles modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Sierra Leone modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Singapore modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

South Africa modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Switzerland modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Taiwan modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Timor-Leste modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Togo modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Türkiye modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Ukraine modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

United Arab Emirates modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

United Kingdom modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

United States of America modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Uruguay modified

• Entry into force: 15-09-2025

Party

Ghana added

• Ratification: 02-07-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Panama added

• Ratification: 12-06-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Bahrain added

• Ratification: 28-04-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Georgia added

• Ratification: 19-05-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Lesotho added

• Ratification: 20-05-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Malawi added

• Ratification: 28-05-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Nicaragua added

• Ratification: 02-06-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Antigua and Barbuda added

• Ratification: 03-04-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Moldova added

• Ratification: 08-04-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Colombia added

• Ratification: 19-03-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Guatemala added

• Ratification: 10-03-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

North Macedonia added

• Ratification: 28-02-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Pakistan added

• Ratification: 20-03-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Taiwan added

• Ratification: 18-02-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Cameroon added

• Ratification: 16-12-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Israel added

• Ratification: 22-01-2025 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Burkina Faso added

• Ratification: 16-10-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Comoros added

• Ratification: 21-08-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Costa Rica added

• Ratification: 15-11-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Ecuador added

• Ratification: 09-10-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Jordan added

• Ratification: 23-07-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Kazakhstan added

• Ratification: 01-07-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Kuwait added

• Ratification: 22-10-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Timor-Leste added

• Ratification: 30-08-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Montenegro added

• Ratification: 14-06-2024 (R)
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No