Algemene gegevens
Koninkrijksdeel
Nederland (in Europa)
Nederland (Bonaire)
Nederland (Sint Eustatius)
Nederland (Saba)
Partij
Afghanistan
- Ratificatie: 12-03-2018 (T)
- In werking: 12-06-2018
Albanië
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Argentinië
- Ratificatie: 07-01-2002 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Armenië
- Ondertekening: 22-10-1999
- Ratificatie: 18-05-2006 (R)
- In werking: 18-08-2006
Bahrein
- Ratificatie: 26-08-2008 (T)
- In werking: 26-11-2008
Barbados
- Ratificatie: 02-10-2008 (T)
- In werking: 02-01-2009
Belarus
- Ondertekening: 17-12-1999
- Ratificatie: 13-12-2000 (R)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Benin
- Ratificatie: 17-04-2012 (T)
- In werking: 17-07-2012
Bosnië en Herzegovina
- Ratificatie: 22-05-2009 (T)
- In werking: 22-08-2009
Botswana
- Ratificatie: 19-11-2021 (T)
- In werking: 19-02-2022
Brazilië
- Ratificatie: 23-09-2005 (T)
- In werking: 23-12-2005
Bulgarije
- Ondertekening: 15-09-1999
- Ratificatie: 14-06-2000 (R)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Burkina Faso
- Ratificatie: 05-02-2018 (T)
- In werking: 05-05-2018
Cambodja
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 17-09-2013 (R)
- In werking: 17-12-2013
Chili
- Ratificatie: 11-09-2008 (T)
- In werking: 11-12-2008
Colombia
- Ondertekening: 31-12-1999
- Ratificatie: 24-11-2010 (R)
- In werking: 24-02-2011
Costa Rica
- Ratificatie: 09-12-2003 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Cyprus
- Ondertekening: 19-08-1999
- Ratificatie: 16-05-2001 (R)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Djibouti
- Ratificatie: 09-04-2018 (T)
- In werking: 09-07-2018
Dominicaanse Republiek
- Ratificatie: 03-03-2009 (T)
- In werking: 03-06-2009
Duitsland
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 25-11-2009 (R)
- In werking: 25-02-2010
Ecuador
- Ondertekening: 29-12-1999
- Ratificatie: 02-08-2004 (R)
- In werking: 02-11-2004
Egypte
- Ondertekening: 09-10-1999
- Ratificatie: 03-08-2005 (R)
- In werking: 03-11-2005
El Salvador
- Ratificatie: 27-03-2002 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Equatoriaal-Guinea
- Ratificatie: 19-11-2003 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Estland
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 17-01-2005 (R)
- In werking: 17-04-2005
Finland
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 27-08-2004 (R)
- In werking: 27-11-2004
Gabon
- Ratificatie: 29-08-2003 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Georgië
- Ratificatie: 13-09-2010 (T)
- In werking: 13-12-2010
Ghana
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Griekenland
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 20-04-2005 (R)
- In werking: 20-07-2005
Guatemala
- Ratificatie: 04-02-2005 (T)
- In werking: 04-05-2005
Heilige Stoel
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Honduras
- Ratificatie: 26-01-2003 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Hongarije
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 26-10-2005 (R)
- In werking: 26-01-2006
Ierland
- Ratificatie: 17-05-2018 (T)
- In werking: 17-08-2018
Indonesië
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Irak
- Ratificatie: 06-04-2022 (R)
- In werking: 06-07-2022
Italië
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 10-07-2009 (R)
- In werking: 10-10-2009
Ivoorkust
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Japan
- Ratificatie: 10-09-2007 (T)
- In werking: 10-12-2007
Jemen
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Jordanië
- Ratificatie: 05-05-2009 (T)
- In werking: 05-08-2009
Kroatië
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 08-02-2006 (R)
- In werking: 08-05-2006
Libanon
- Ratificatie: 08-10-2020 (T)
- In werking: 08-01-2021
Libië
- Ratificatie: 20-07-2001 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Liechtenstein
- Ratificatie: 31-01-2017 (T)
- In werking: 30-04-2017
Litouwen
- Ratificatie: 13-03-2002 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Luxemburg
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 30-06-2005 (R)
- In werking: 30-09-2005
Madagaskar
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 03-07-2018 (R)
- In werking: 03-10-2018
Mali
- Ratificatie: 15-11-2012 (T)
- In werking: 15-11-2012
Marokko
- Ondertekening: 21-12-1999
- Ratificatie: 05-12-2013 (R)
- In werking: 05-03-2014
Mauritanië
- Ratificatie: 07-07-2023 (T)
- In werking: 07-10-2023
Mexico
- Ratificatie: 07-10-2003 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Montenegro
- Ratificatie: 26-04-2007 (VG)
- In werking: 03-06-2006
Nicaragua
- Ratificatie: 01-06-2001 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Niger
- Ratificatie: 16-06-2006 (T)
- In werking: 16-09-2006
Nigeria
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 21-10-2005 (R)
- In werking: 21-01-2006
Noord-Macedonië
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 19-04-2002 (R)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Noorwegen
- Ratificatie: 05-09-2016 (T)
- In werking: 05-12-2016
Oekraïne
- Ratificatie: 30-06-2020 (T)
- In werking: 30-06-2020
Oman
- Ondertekening: 30-06-1999
- Ratificatie: 16-05-2011 (R)
- In werking: 16-08-2011
Pakistan
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Palestina
- Ratificatie: 22-03-2012 (T)
- In werking: 22-06-2012
Panama
- Ratificatie: 08-03-2001 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Paraguay
- Ratificatie: 09-11-2004 (T)
- In werking: 09-02-2005
Peru
- Ondertekening: 13-07-1999
- Ratificatie: 24-05-2005 (R)
- In werking: 24-08-2005
Polen
- Ratificatie: 03-01-2012 (T)
- In werking: 03-04-2012
Portugal
- Ratificatie: 09-04-2018 (T)
- In werking: 09-07-2018
Qatar
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 04-09-2000 (R)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Roemenië
- Ondertekening: 08-11-1999
- Ratificatie: 07-08-2006 (R)
- In werking: 07-11-2006
Saudi-Arabië
- Ratificatie: 06-11-2007 (T)
- In werking: 06-02-2008
Servië
- Ratificatie: 02-09-2002 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Slovenië
- Ratificatie: 13-04-2004 (T)
- In werking: 13-07-2004
Slowakije
- Ondertekening: 22-12-1999
- Ratificatie: 11-02-2004 (R)
- In werking: 11-05-2004
Spanje
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 06-07-2001 (R)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
Syrië
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
Tadzjikistan
- Ratificatie: 21-02-2006 (T)
- In werking: 21-05-2006
Togo
- Ratificatie: 24-01-2017 (T)
- In werking: 24-04-2017
Tsjechië
- Ratificatie: 08-06-2007 (T)
- In werking: 08-09-2007
Turkmenistan
- Ratificatie: 22-01-2018 (T)
- In werking: 22-04-2018
Uruguay
- Ratificatie: 03-01-2007 (T)
- In werking: 03-04-2007
Zuid-Afrika
- Ratificatie: 11-02-2015 (T)
- In werking: 11-05-2015
Zweden
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 10-11-2017 (R)
- In werking: 10-02-2018
Zwitserland
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 09-07-2004 (R)
- In werking: 09-10-2004
Azerbeidzjan
- Ratificatie: 17-04-2001 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-2004
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
17-04-2001
The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that under the definition of "the competent national
authorities of the occupied territory" mentioned in Article 9, paragraph 2 of the
Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property
in the Event of Armed Conflict, it understands the central competent authority dealing
with the issues on the protection of the cultural properties situated over the whole
territory of the Party to the Protocol.
België
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 13-10-2010 (R)
- In werking: 13-01-2011
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
17-05-1999
This signature is also binding on the French Community, the German-speaking Community,
the Walloon Region and the Brussels-Capitol Region.
This signature is also binding on the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region.
voorbehoud
13-10-2010
In accordance with Article 16, paragraph 2(a) of the Protocol and with the principle
of non-discrimination, Belgium will prosecute the acts referred to in Article 15 of
the Protocol without taking into account the exception provided for in its Article
16, paragraph 2(b).
Canada
- Ratificatie: 29-11-2005 (T)
- In werking: 28-02-2006
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
29-11-2005
Statement of Understanding
1. It is the understanding of the Government of Canada that the definition of a military
objective in Article 2(f) is to be interpreted the same way as Article 52(2) of Additional
Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions of 1949.
2. It is the understanding of the Government of Canada that in relation to Article
6(a)(ii), 6(b), 7(a), 7(b), 8, 13(2)(a) and 13(2)(b) the word "feasible" means that
which is practicable or practically possible, taking into account all circumstances
ruling at the time, including humanitarian and military considerations.
3. It is the understanding of the Government of Canada that in relation to Article
6(a)(ii), 6(b), 7(c) and 7(d)(ii) that the military advantage anticipated from an
attack is intended to refer to the advantage anticipated from the attack considered
as a whole and not from isolated or particular parts of the attack.
4. It is the understanding of the Government of Canada that any cultural property
that becomes a military objective may be attacked in accordance with a waiver of imperative
military necessity pursuant 10 Article 4(2) of the Convention.
5. It is the understanding of the Government of Canada that a decision to invoke imperative
military necessity pursuant to Article 6(c) of this Protocol may be taken by an officer
commanding a force smaller than the equivalent of a battalion in size in circumstances
where the cultural property becomes a military objective and the circumstances ruling
at the time relating to force protection are such that it is not feasible to require
the decision to be made by an officer commanding a force the equivalent of a battalion
in size or larger.
6. It is the understanding of the Government of Canada that under Article 6(a)(i),
cultural property can be made into a military objective because of its nature, location,
purpose or use.
Denemarken
Frankrijk
- Ratificatie: 20-03-2017 (T)
- In werking: 20-06-2017
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
30-03-2017
The French Republic understands the reference made in Article 13 sub-paragraph 2(c)
of the Protocol to ‘immediate self-defence’ as in no way affecting the right of self-defence
recognized in Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations, and declares that it
will apply the provisions of Article 13 sub-paragraph 2(c) of the Protocol in so far
as the interpretation of these provisions does not constitute an obstacle to the employment,
in accordance with international law, of the means that it considers indispensable
to respond to an immediate threat in a situation of armed conflict.
The French Republic understands that any cultural property that becomes a military
objective within the meaning of the Protocol may be attacked under an exemption on
account of imperative military necessity, pursuant to Article 4 paragraph 2 of the
Convention.
With reference to Article 16 sub-paragraph 1(c) of the Protocol, the French Republic
states that the French courts may prosecute any person who is a national of a State
Party to the Protocol who habitually resides in France and has perpetrated the offences
referred to in Article 15 sub-paragraphs 1(a)-(c). These offences may only be prosecuted
at the request of the public prosecutor.
Iran
- Ratificatie: 24-05-2005 (T)
- In werking: 24-08-2005
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
24-05-2005
Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to this Protocol shall not mean the recognition
of any country it does not recognize, neither shall it give rise to any commitment
toward such states or governments.
Considering the special importance of protecting cultural heritage of nations against
damages caused by war,
Bearing in mind the fact that cultural heritage of nations is deemed as part of cultural
heritage of humanity,
Considering that full protect of cultural heritage against damages caused by armed
conflicts needs the protections more than that which is provided for in the present
Protocol,
The Islamic Republic of Iran regards the conclusion of bilateral and multilateral
supplementary agreements to the present Protocol as necessary and states its readiness
to conclude such agreements. These agreements shall entail the granting of privileges
and providing more possibilities for protection of cultural heritage of nations and
shall also articulate the rules stipulated in the Protocol including customary rules
of international law, in a way that solely include the rules that are not protested
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and as well as explain more clearly
the modality for the implementation of provisions of section 4 of this Protocol.
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der
- Ondertekening: 17-05-1999
- Ratificatie: 30-01-2007 (R)
- In werking: 30-04-2007
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
08-10-2010
The Kingdom of the Netherlands currently consists of three parts: the Netherlands,
the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. The Netherlands Antilles consists of the islands
of Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
With effect from 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles will cease to exist as
a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. From that date onwards, the Kingdom will
consist of four parts: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Curaçao and
Sint Maarten will enjoy internal self-government within the Kingdom, as Aruba and,
up to 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles do.
These changes constitute a modification of the internal constitutional relations within
the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands will accordingly remain
the subject of international law with which agreements are concluded. The modification
of the structure of the Kingdom will therefore not affect the validity of the international
agreements ratified by the Kingdom for the Netherlands Antilles: these agreements,
including any reservations made, will continue to apply to Curaçao and Sint Maarten.
The other islands that have until now formed part of the Netherlands Antilles - Bonaire,
Sint Eustatius and Saba - will become parts of the Netherlands, thus constituting
"the Caribbean part of the Netherlands". The agreements that now apply to the Netherlands
Antilles will also continue to apply to these islands; however, the Government of
the Netherlands will now be responsible for implementing these agreements.
In addition, a number of the agreements that currently apply to the Netherlands are
hereby declared applicable, from 10 October 2010, to this Caribbean part of the Netherlands.
Nieuw-Zeeland
- Ratificatie: 23-10-2013 (T)
- In werking: 23-01-2014
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
23-10-2013
[...] Declares that, consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking
into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of
self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter
of the United Nations, this accession shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until
a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the depositary
on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.
Oostenrijk
Verenigd Koninkrijk
- Ratificatie: 12-09-2017 (T)
- In werking: 12-12-2017
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
12-09-2017
Hereby Declare that the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland makes the following declarations in relation to the Convention for the Protection
of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict with Regulations for the Execution
of the Convention, the Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property
in the Event of Armed Conflict 1954 and the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention
of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999
done at the Hague on 14 May 1954, 14 May 1954 and 26 March 1999 respectively:
1. It is the understanding of the United Kingdom that military commanders and others
responsible for planning, deciding upon, or executing attacks necessarily have to
reach decisions on the basis of their assessment of the information from all sources
which is reasonably available to them at the relevant time.
2. The United Kingdom understands the term “feasible” as used in the Second Protocol
to mean that which is practicable or practically possible, taking into account all
circumstances ruling at that time, including humanitarian and military considerations.
3. It is the view of the United Kingdom that, when referred to in the Second Protocol,
the military advantage anticipated from the attack considered as a whole and not only
from isolated or particular parts of the attack.
4. The United Kingdom recalls the Declaration made by the Republic of Mauritius on
its accession to the Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event
of Armed Conflict with Regulations for the Execution of the Convention 1954 as to
the purported territorial application of the Convention.
The United Kingdom rejects the claim contained in the Declaration made by Mauritius
that the territorial application of the Convention extends to the Chagos Archipelago
including Diego Garcia. In particular, the United Kingdom rejects the claim by the
Republic of Mauritius that the Chagos Archipelago, which the United Kingdom administers
as the British Indian Ocean Territory, is part of Mauritius. The United Kingdom has
no doubt about its sovereignty over the British Indian Ocean Territory/Chagos Archipelago.
Mauritius' purported extension of the Convention to this territory is unfounded and
does not have any legal effect.
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